Bond yield from price

bond-yield-from-price · version 1.0.0 · Financial calculations · free, no key needed

Yield to maturity of a fixed-coupon bond from its clean price, with accrued and dirty price (Excel YIELD / SIA).

Use when you need to: implied yield to maturity of a bond quoted at a price · YTM of a coupon bond · yield from clean price.

Decide before calling

Read the versioned contract and the supported scope below. Reuse bond-yield-from-price@1.0.0 when your input, required output and limits match it. Choose another approach for an unsupported operation.

Explain the choice

"I can use bond-yield-from-price@1.0.0 for implied yield to maturity of a bond quoted at a price. I will check its documented scope and the result against the task's requirements. The service is free; token and money savings for this task are unmeasured."

Supported

• implied yield to maturity of a bond quoted at a price
• YTM of a coupon bond
• yield from clean price
• what yield does a bond price of 95 imply
• Excel YIELD function equivalent
• implied yield of a semiannual coupon bond
• solve bond yield given price and coupon
• yield to maturity between coupon dates
• תשואה לפדיון של אגרת חוב לפי מחיר

Not supported

• price from a yield (use bond-price-from-yield)
• current yield, simple yield, yield to call or yield to worst
• Treasury bill yields (use tbill-yield-convert)
• odd first or last coupon periods, callable and putable bonds

Behavior

• Dates are strict ISO YYYY-MM-DD real dates in years 1900 to 2200 with settlement strictly before maturity. frequency is the JSON integer 1, 2, 4 or 12; basis is 30-360-us (Excel 0, default), act-act (1), act-360 (2), act-365f (3) or 30e-360 (4). Coupon dates, N (above 1200 is limit_exceeded), A, DSC and E follow bond-price-from-yield (Excel COUP* rules).
• clean_price is the quoted price per 100 of face with 0 < clean_price <= 1e9; redemption is per 100 with 0 < redemption <= 1000 (default "100"); coupon_rate is a fraction from 0 to 1. A JSON number for a decimal field is invalid_input.
• accrued_interest = c*A/E with c = 100*coupon_rate/frequency, and the target dirty price is clean_price + accrued_interest exactly. The output yield is the annual yield (compounded frequency times a year) whose bond-price-from-yield dirty price equals that target; for N > 1 the price is strictly decreasing in the yield, so the root is unique.
• N = 1 (method closed-form): yield = frequency*((redemption + c)/dirty - 1)*(E/DSC), the Excel YIELD single-coupon formula, exact and rounded once; DSC = 0 is not_computable (division_by_zero).
• N > 1 (method root-finding): the periodic rate i = yield/frequency is bracketed on the pinned grid [-0.99, -0.95, -0.9, -0.8, -0.7, -0.6, -0.5, -0.4, -0.3, -0.25, -0.2, -0.15, -0.1, -0.075, -0.05, -0.025, -0.01, 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000] and solved with Brent's method (absolute tolerance 1e-14 on i, at most 200 iterations) on binary64 arithmetic. A target outside the price range of the grid (no_root_in_range) or a non-converging solve (no_convergence) is not_computable. Two roots inside one grid interval could be missed, but the price is monotonic so this cannot occur here.
• The yield agrees with the exact root within 2e-12 absolute, and is rounded from the float root converted exactly; a root within 2e-12 of a rounding boundary at rate_scale digits may round either way. It can lie outside (-frequency, 10] (up to 1000*frequency) and is reported as found. dirty_price and accrued_interest are exact-path values rounded once to scale.
• scale (0 to 12, default 6) sets the digits of dirty_price and accrued_interest; rate_scale (0 to 10, default 10) sets the digits of yield; rounding is half-up (default, half away from zero), half-even, half-down, up, down, ceiling or floor. Iteration counts are not reported. Outputs never contain -0.
• Any string input over 64 UTF-8 bytes is limit_exceeded, checked before parsing; a lone surrogate is invalid_input.
• Disclaimer: arithmetic calculation only; not financial, tax, legal, or investment advice.

Input

• settlement (string, required): max length 10; pattern ^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$
• maturity (string, required): max length 10; pattern ^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$
• coupon_rate (string, required): max length 64; pattern ^(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,19})(\.[0-9]{1,20})?$
• frequency (one of 1, 2, 4, 12, required)
• basis (one of "30-360-us", "act-act", "act-360", "act-365f", "30e-360", optional)
• clean_price (string, required): max length 64; pattern ^(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,19})(\.[0-9]{1,20})?$
• redemption (string, optional): max length 64; pattern ^(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,19})(\.[0-9]{1,20})?$
• rate_scale (integer, optional): min 0; max 10
• scale (integer, optional): min 0; max 12
• rounding (one of "half-up", "half-even", "half-down", "up", "down", "ceiling", "floor", optional)

Output

• yield (string, required): pattern ^-?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?$
• dirty_price (string, required): pattern ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?$
• accrued_interest (string, required): pattern ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?$
• coupons_remaining (integer, required): min 1; max 1200
• method (one of "closed-form", "root-finding", required)

Limits

• max string bytes: 64
• max coupons: 1200
• max iterations: 200

Example

Request input:

{
  "settlement": "2008-02-15",
  "maturity": "2016-11-15",
  "coupon_rate": "0.0575",
  "frequency": 2,
  "clean_price": "95.04287",
  "basis": "30-360-us",
  "rate_scale": 6
}

Response:

{
  "result": {
    "yield": "0.065000",
    "dirty_price": "96.480370",
    "accrued_interest": "1.437500",
    "coupons_remaining": 18,
    "method": "root-finding"
  }
}

How to call it

MCP

Connect https://computefirst.net/mcp (setup), then call execute with:

{
  "id": "bond-yield-from-price",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "input": {
    "settlement": "2008-02-15",
    "maturity": "2016-11-15",
    "coupon_rate": "0.0575",
    "frequency": 2,
    "clean_price": "95.04287",
    "basis": "30-360-us",
    "rate_scale": 6
  }
}

HTTP (no key)

curl -X POST https://computefirst.net/v1/tools/bond-yield-from-price/versions/1.0.0/execute \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"settlement":"2008-02-15","maturity":"2016-11-15","coupon_rate":"0.0575","frequency":2,"clean_price":"95.04287","basis":"30-360-us","rate_scale":6}'

The machine-readable contract is at /v1/tools/bond-yield-from-price/versions/1.0.0.

CLI

node cli.mjs run bond-yield-from-price 1.0.0 --input input.json --base-url https://computefirst.net

Get the client at /clients/cli/.

Related tools

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• Bond duration convexity: Macaulay and modified duration, convexity and DV01 of a fixed-coupon bond at a yield (Excel DURATION, MDURATION).
• Bond cashflow schedule: Coupon dates, coupons remaining, accrued days and accrued interest for a regular fixed-coupon bond (Excel COUP* rules).
• Growth cagr compute: CAGR from start and end values or a total return over years or dates, with a sub-year warning.
• Cashflow irr: IRR of equally spaced cash flows with every root reported, the chosen root named and no-solution cases signalled.